A recent investigation from the
Healthcare Commission revealed appalling standards of hygiene at three hospitals in Kent, which allowed the killer bug Clostridium Difficile to directly cause the deaths of 90 patients.
Between 2004 and 2006, the bug infected more than 1,100 patients in hospitals run by the
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, contributing to the deaths of 331 of them.
The commission found the standards of service were akin to those in the Third World, including dirty, understaffed wards and beds crammed together. Patients with severe diarrhea were even told to “go in the bed” as nurses were too busy to take them to the lavatory, according to the Independent.
Sadly, this is not an isolated case. In June, 99 NHS Trusts admitted to the Healthcare Commission that they were failing to meet hygiene standards and, according to the News of the World, many hospitals in England have twice as many cases of the killer C Diff bug as the Kent group, reports the
News of the World.
The superbug is estimated to kill around 4,000 patients every year, yet some hospitals are able to control the spread. The Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch hospitals scored the lowest in the ranking for C Diff infection, thanks to their “clean your hands” campaign.
Many people think doctors may be to blame for the increase of superbugs, as they believe hospital staff have dismissed the problem as an inevitable complication of medical care.
Hospital targets may also be the cause of the problem. According to a report by the Government’s chief economist, Professor Barry McCormick, the most crowded hospitals had MRSA rates 42 per cent higher than average.
Proper cleaning however, is not enough to solve the problem of superbugs. C Difficile, for example, is mainly caused by over use of antibiotics. The treatment kills the ‘healthy’ bacteria in the gut, allowing the C Difficile bacteria, which are normally controlled in the body, to spread. Unfortunately increased cases of MRSA have resulted in increased prescriptions of antibiotics.
Last week the health department announced screenings of all patients for MRSA, which will mean those carrying the infection will be isolated on admission, but these measures will not provide the complete solution.
Only when hospitals monitor antibiotics prescriptions, increase hygiene standards and ensure all staff wash their hands between patients, can the problem of superbugs be eliminated.
The occurrence in private hospitals of these super bugs is substantially less than in public hospitals, which is part of the reason that individuals choose to use private hospitals for their medical treatment. Many families are planning for such eventualities by taking out
private medical insurance to ensure that they get their treatment promptly and that they are treated in a private hospital to minimise the risk of contracting MRSA or C Difficile, for example.
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