Vaccinations against a virus that causes cervical cancer will soon be given to pre-teen girls.
From September, girls aged 12-13 will be given a jab that prevents the sexually transmitted human papilloma virus (HPV). The Government hopes the programme will save 400 lives every year.
In England alone, the project could cost up to £100 million a year and a catch-up programme for girls under the age of 18 will start in 2009, costing as much as £200 million a year.
Scotland and Wales have announced similar plans to introduce a vaccination and Northern Ireland will also be carrying out a programme for 12-year olds, but is yet to finalise the plans.
It is estimated that 70 per cent of cases of cervical cancer are caused by HPV. Each year, 3,000 women are diagnosed with the cancer and as many as 1,100 die from the disease. It is hoped that HPV jabs will revolutionise prevention of the disease.
The vaccine, which will cost around £300 for a full course, will be given in three injections over six months.
The HPV virus is most common amongst sexually active females aged between 18 and 28, infecting 80 per cent of women in some form by the age of 50. In the majority of cases, the infection will clear up on its own, but some will have continued infection.
Girls currently over the age of 16 will not be eligible for the programme but they will be able to have the vaccine privately. The injections will most likely be given in schools, but primary care trusts are responsible for planning how to deliver the vaccinations.
Two vaccines have been developed: Cervarix, made by
GlaxoSmithKline, and
Gardasil, made by Merck and Sanofi Pasteur, which has already been approved in 76 countries. The companies will now compete for the contract to provide the vaccinations, after the Government announced that only one is likely to be chosen. The Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation has not made any recommendations over which one should be used.
Experts have said that the programme will be more expensive than other childhood immunisations and the results will not be seen for many years, but would eventually be worth the cost.
Alan Johnson, the health secretary, told the
BBC: “As a society we need to do more to prevent disease and not just treat it.” “Now, more than ever before, we need to make the NHS a service that prevents ill health and prioritises keeping people well.”
Providing there is no pre-existing condition, cancers - including cervical cancer - are covered under
private medical insurance policies to enable policyholders to benefit from prompt treatment at a time of their choosing in a private hospital of their choice.
Labels: comprehensive medical insurance, health news